A Broad History of Orthodontics

Today, more than four million people in the U.S. wear braces. Straight teeth are desirable for both health and cosmetic reasons. In fact, 25% of the people who wear braces in the U.S. are actually adults. Orthodontics have come a long way over the years. In fact, the history of orthodontics dates back further than most people realize.

Early History

The first traces of orthodontics were in ancient Egypt. Archaeologists discovered that Egyptian mummies were so well preserved that some of them still had the catgut or other animal intestines wrapped around their teeth to induce movement. You’d have a hard time convincing someone to use that orthodontic tactic today!

Next, from 700 BC to 270 BC the Etruscans  were worried about having straight teeth in the afterlife. They were so worried that they utilized gold bridges to straighten their teeth after someone’s death.  Now that’s some expensive orthodontia.

The first big step toward modern orthodontia happened in 50 AD. Aulus Cornelius Celsus, an ancient Roman medical writer, transcribed his experimentation with straightening teeth. Though this was attempted by using finger pressure and not with the assistance of braces, his experimentation was the first documentation of attempts at practicing orthodontia.  

The Road to Modern Braces

In 1728 a French dentist named Pierre Fauchard designed the first set of contemporary braces. He used metal and threads as the materials. He also was the first to introduce the concept of examining the teeth and jaw before attempting to straighten the teeth. He referred to his work as “straightening” or “arranging” teeth. It wasn’t until the 1900s that the term “braces” actually came about.

One of the newest advancements in  orthodontics is Invisalign. In 1997, the clear, plastic trays were invented by two people who did not have any dental experience at all! Still, their efforts have been extremely successful and 2.5 million people around the world use Invisalign today.

Orthodontics have come a long way since its origin. Today, people have more options than ever to straighten their teeth. If you’re ready to take the next step to a straight smile, set up an appointment with Dr. Reed today to discuss your options!