Get the Down-low on Overbites, Underbites, and More

One of the most common reasons patients first visit our office for a consultation is an apparent overbite. Although one’s reasons for seeking orthodontic treatment are usually aesthetic, overbites are a complex condition that can have a multitude of different causes, solutions, and risks if not treated properly.

In fact, overbites are just one of three main “bite” related issues that orthodontic treatment like Invisalign or traditional braces can remedy. In fact, our friends at Invisalign have published a nice guide on the different conditions that braces can fix:

OVERBITE 

What people commonly refer to as an "overbite" is known to dental professionals as "overjet." It occurs when the upper teeth bite over the lower teeth. It's typically caused by genetics, bad oral habits, or overdevelopment of the bone that supports the teeth. This can lead to gum problems or irritation, and/or wear on the lower teeth, and can cause painful jaw and joint problem 

 UNDERBITE 

Underbite can occur when the lower teeth protrude past the front teeth. It's usually caused by undergrowth of the upper jaw, overgrowth of the lower jaw, or both. It can also be caused by missing upper teeth. This can prevent the normal function of front teeth or molars, which can lead to tooth wear. It can also cause painful jaw and joint problems.
  

OPEN BITE 

Open bite often occurs when some teeth are unable to make physical contact with the opposing teeth for a proper bite. Most often caused by a genetic abnormal jaw structure or excessive thumb-sucking, an open bite can cause poor or painful chewing, and even speech impairment. It can also lead to greater issues like thermo-mandibular joint disorder (TMJ).
  

CROSSBITE 

Crossbite can occur when the upper and lower jaws are both misaligned. It causes one or more upper teeth to bite on the inside of the lower teeth, and can happen on both the front and the sides of the mouth. This can cause wear of the teeth, gum disease and bone loss. 

Click here for the full article on treatable cases, from Invisalign.